'Landcaring' For Young People

TAG:  worm farming 
Published Time: -
Filetype: pdf
Filesize: 0
'Landcaring' For Young People Some 'how to' suggestions for schools and youth in the New England and North-West Slopes Regions of NSW
* Written and compiled by Ruth Trémont Community Support Officer (Schools) Southern New England Landcare Ltd PO Box 75A Armidale, NSW, 2350. November 2007. Contributions made by Education and Community Support Officers of the Border Rivers-Gwydir Catchment Management Authority: Karen Zirkler and Nanette Lamrock (Armidale); Rachael Gleeson (Bingara); Melissa Freeman (Glen Innes); Fiona Adams, Liz Blair and Kelly McCulloch (Inverell); and Tanya Robinson (Tenterfield). Input was also made by Sarah Schmude (former Southern New England Landcare Community Support Officer, Schools) and numerous individuals included in the six regional Work Experience Registers which accompany this booklet.
* Introduction ................................................................................... 4 Embedding or integrating 'Landcaring' in existing curricula 5 Linking schools .............................................................................. 6 Linking schools with other organisations ................................. 7 Stand-alone projects ...................................................................... 8 Participating in programs offered by other organisations ....................................................................... 10 To form a landcare group or not ............................................... 11 Youth groups ............................................................................... 11 Legal obligations ......................................................................... 12 Obtaining funding ...................................................................... 14 Sponsorship ................................................................................. 15 Work experience opportunities................................................. 16 Contacts ........................................................................................ 17 Contents
* Introduction L andcaring is about sustainable long-term natural resource and environmental management. It's about leaving the Earth's air, soil, water, vegetation and animal life in better shape than they are in now. 'Landcare' can be an ethic, a network of community groups or people supporting groups, a government program or a promotional body; or whatever you make it, with regard to caring for our natural resources. Overall, however, 'landcaring' must now be an integral way of living. Young people need creative pathways for sustainable living, for taking action and creating lasting change. These pathways need to be inspiring and achievable. These same sorts of pathways are also important for teachers and mentors of youth, and will help young people be there for the long haul - to maintain continuity and to get things to happen over the decades to come. There are many ways of involving children and young adults in caring for our land, water, vegetation, native animals and so on. There are also many ways of getting them into 'reducing- reusing-recycling' paper, water, plastics, green waste and metals. Not to mention energy conservation; environmentally- friendly power production; sustainable development, planning and construction; biodiversity and wildlife conservation, organic farming and gardening; and healthy lifestyles. The things children learn and do as part of their lives should flow on to their families and older friends. But where is a good place to start if 'landcaring' is a new venture for you or the young people with whom you work? This booklet outlines a few approaches to 'landcaring' in schools and for youth, and lists some contacts for getting launched.
* Embedding or integrating 'Landcaring' in existing curricula T he most effective and efficient way to bring environmental education or education for sustainable living to school children is by having sustainable living embedded within the curricula of the main subjects dealt with by each class. Also, the way schools are built and landscaped; use energy (e.g. electricity, gas, petroleum products), water, paper, plastics, packaged products; stock their tuckshops; manage their staff and waste; and promote healthy lifestyles should reflect a sustainable ethos - 'landcaring' should be an integral part of schooling, and of life, not an 'add-on'. Practical aspects of things such as 'reducing-reusing-recycling' paper, water, plastics, green waste and metals are easily part of Science (in all the ways science is presented) or Science and Technology, as are energy conservation and environmentally- friendly power production. Likewise, sustainable farming, gardening, natural resource management and property, and catchment planning can be part of Science and Technology, Human Society and its Environment, Geography, Business Studies and Commerce, Agriculture and Primary Industries, and Earth and Environmental Science. The various aspects of 'landcaring' can also be examined in the light of historical events, political forces, legal studies, economic development, industrial and corporate management, personal health and lifestyles, design and technology, and information technology. Aspects of land division, land use planning, and building design and construction are also important to sustainable lifestyles and can be included in various curricula. How a school is run can set a working example from which children and staff can learn. For example, what sort of paper (for office, classroom, bathroom) is used?  Where is it  purchased from, how is its use minimised, how can it be recycled? How is power used?  How is waste reduced and managed?  What sorts of chemicals (including cleaning agents) are used and how are/can their effects on waste water be reduced?  How is water used in the school or grounds?  What sorts of foods (e.g. from the perspectives of processing and packaging, organic or chemical production, miles transported) are promoted or provided by the tuckshop or for school camps?  How do people come and go from school?  How can power be generated by the school, or its use be reduced? ... And so it goes on!
* Giving school children guidance and significant responsibility for assessing the environmental sustainability of existing systems (e.g. power, water, waste, building design) can be a constructive exercise. Their solutions for reducing ecological footprints and developing new approaches can be astounding! However, this may require that school staff revise their own approaches to office, school and business management; staff development; and content and methods of teaching. For some, this may seem like too much... but it should not mean doing extra things, instead it can just be about doing things differently. Teachers' imaginations and leadership provide the limit, and innovative teaching will help make for innovative and sustainable initiatives and lifestyles in the future. Developing school curricula which set precedents for environmental education and that can be used as blueprints by other schools would be a wonderful goal, and an achievement. Many smaller schools are in prime positions to do this. A whole-of-school approach to 'landcaring' and 'sustainable living' can go well beyond the school gate, to provide the basis for positive change across the community. Much of the material needed is out there already, it just needs to be pulled together and used... 'walking the talk'. S chools or classes can share in 'landcaring' activities, just as they do for joint sports carnivals. The school or class you link with may be close by, or it may have resources yours doesn't. It could be a 'sister'or 'brother' school for some other reason. Perhaps you can foster urban-rural links, or find a partner for sharing curricula development or to do discrete projects such as water monitoring or tree planting. Find a school that is already integrating environmental education well and invite that school to work co-operatively with yours, so that you can learn by participation, share resources and expertise, develop peer support and foster new ties among teachers, support staff and children. You could organise an annual camp with a 'sister' or 'brother' school on a local Travelling Stock Reserve to do a biodiversity survey (see the Contacts section for National Parks Association of NSW) - as well as to make new friends and have a fun time. All the lead-up about biodiversity and survey methods, and the follow-up to analyse the results, can be part of various classroom subjects - these sorts of activities are easily included in teaching programs to address key learning areas. It's then only a small jump to embed environmental education in the various curricula. Linking schools
* L inking schools, classes or teachers with other organisations or people provides for the sharing of resources and expertise. Integrated projects can be win-win situations. For example, a local council or farmer group may want to develop a natural resource catchment plan for their area. So Geography, Agriculture and Primary Industries, Information Processes and Technology, Business Services and Business Studies students at the local high school may be able to work together to produce the plan, doing so as an integral part of their school work. The plan could be completed with the help of teachers, council staff, landholders and state government planners and natural resource experts. Such a project is a big task but could be staged so that it comes together over several years, perhaps being carried by a particular class as it moves from Year 7 to Year 12. Alternatively, the plan could be completed in one year with input being made from several concurrent classes, each having a separate focus depending on their subject. Once done, such a plan could actually be used by the local council or farmer group, with or without opportunity for revision or refinement. Similarly, materials, expertise, labour or sponsorship from private enterprises, tertiary education institutions, nongovernment           organisations, local service clubs, community groups or corporate business could help projects to completion, or provide expertise or materials for ensuring environmental issues within the curricula are addressed fully. Local sponsorship is often fairly easy to come by for projects with positive outcomes for all parties. Maybe your local council would sponsor a competition to reward the school which achieves the lowest per capita water or power use for the year; or for the class who can produce a water management plan for local council with a 'AAA' rating! There may be people in the school or wider community who can be mentors, helping teachers, other school staff and students excel in their environmental management, subject delivery and understanding of 'landcaring' and sustainable living. Linking schools with other organisations
* M any teachers or others working with young people have completed short-term 'landcaring' projects, usually with a particular class or group of children. Such projects may be things like tree planting, weed control, water quality monitoring, recycling, participating in Clean Up Australia Day, worm farming, setting up a food garden or looking at energy use. A stand- alone project gives children an active thing to do, gets them out of the class room, often delivers an important environmental message and may link with class work. It may involve childrens' families and often gives the school a new tangible asset. However, many teachers find that extra 'add-ons', in addition to what they are already required to do, are too much. In such a setting, 'landcaring' is delivered in a piecemeal fasion or doesn't happen. Environmental education is merely 'rubber- stamped' and sustainable living doesn't really register with anyone!  Hence the need to embed 'landcaring' within the curriculum! Nevertheless, stand-alone projects may have a place, within a bigger picture, to achieve particular outcomes in particular settings. To be successful, however, stand-alone projects need to be planned and executed carefully. The box opposite contains a checklist of things to work through when developing a discrete project. Where possible, stand-alone projects should dove-tail with other school activities. Make sure you ask staff (teaching, office, grounds, cleaning) and other groups (e.g. the P&F) how they would like to use on-ground projects in their activities. Try to set up long-term relationships between the curriculum and the project/issues you are planning or addressing, and among the people and organisations to be involved in the project. Integrated 'landcaring' projects are powerful ways of ensuring positive outcomes for all parties involved. It is only a short step from integrated projects to embedding sustainable living/environmental education into subject curricula. Stand-alone projects
* Hints for setting up successful projects Know what you are trying to achieve. What is the problem? What do you want to change? What specific things need addressing? Do you have to do some homework first to sort out what the issues actually are? Who is, or could be, involved? Plan what to do. Define an overall, long-term AIM. Set OBJECTIVES, the specific step-by-step things you need or want to do. List the desired OUTPUTS, the actual things you must get done. Provide some MILESTONES, the targets to meet at stages along the way. List the OUTCOMES, or end results, you want from the project. Keep the project practical, relevant, fun, open to the whole school community. Decide if you need funding, sponsorship or partners to achieve what you plan. Is the cash required beyond that which your organisation can raise? Does another organisation have the expertise, or other resources, you need? Who do you need to approach to obtain particular equipment or materials? Organise the specific activities you are going to do and the methods you will use. These will get you your OUTPUTS and will need to be considered from the perspectives of WHAT, WHO, WHEN, WHERE and HOW. Make an ACTION PLAN - and put it into action. Keep track of your progress (monitor and evaluate), so you know how you are going. Keep regular records or a diary. What has happened? What needs to happen next? What still needs to happen beyond the next event? Are you on track? Are you being realistic? Do you need to change any objectives or milestones? When do you need to reassess the situation? Document final results. What information did you get? What activities have been completed? Did you meet your milestones with the outcomes you set? Have you made a difference? What have you learnt? How can you share or promote what you have done? What could you do next?
10 M any State Government Departments and Co-operative Research Centres (CRCs) run educational programs. These programs can be used to deliver aspects of school curricula or for stand-alone projects with defined outcomes. For example, the Weed CRC in conjunction with the NSW Department of Primary Industries runs a program called Weed Warriers, to teach children about and release biological control agents for particular weeds. Similarly, the Streamwatch and Waterwatch Programs run by the NSW and Australian Governments involve school children and the wider community in water quality monitoring. Facilitators for Waterwatch programs are located in some regional centres. If you would like to participate in these sorts of programs, offered by other organisations, get in touch with your regional Catchment Management Authority or Landcare Network (see the Contacts section). These groups may run, or know of, educational programs for young people, or may have educational officers on their staff who can help you. L andcare Groups, as formal incorporated entities, have served many purposes. They have enabled land managers and groups of people to access funding for on-ground works, helped keep people living in a particular area or with a particular interest together as a social group, assisted with the development of expertise within a group, meant that working examples of 'best practice' are accessible, and made it easier to obtain public liability and volunteer worker's insurance. However, in a school setting it is not really necessary to form an incorporated group, as most of the above needs are usually covered by the school. Nevertheless, an informal 'interest' group, within the school, with a 'landcaring' brief may be appropriate for communication and social reasons. Like all groups, some sort of group 'management' will be required, to facilitate good interaction and successful outcomes. Where environmental education or sustainable living are Participating in programs offered by other organisations To form a landcare group or not
11 integral parts of a school's curricula and management procedures, a special 'interest' group is unnecessary for achieving day-to-day activities. 'Working' groups may be more appropriate: to ensure good learning environments, make the most of particular opportunities and for obtaining publicity, generating and maintaining partnerships, linking different classes or working with other schools and organisations. M any young people feel strongly about environmental degradation and sustainability issues around the world. For many of these youth getting together with other young people outside the school setting, to help make a difference, is something they want to do. However, they need a setting in which to do it and other, like-minded, young people to work with. In addition, they need to have 'ownership' of what they do and how they do it. Thus environmental youth groups, in various guises, are called for, and they need strong leaders and mentors. A paid group co-ordinator often works well - to maintain continuity, provide technical guidance and manage group dynamics over a number of years. Even where youth gatherings are brief or groups are short-lived appropriate and sensitive adult guidance is essential. Environmental youth groups typically involve young people from 13 to 25 years of age, from a variety of educational organisations and social backgrounds. Environmental youth groups are usually active out of school hours, on weekends and during holiday periods. They may be supported by particular schools, TAFE colleges or universities;  local council; church or service groups; youth workers/refuges or other environmental or nature conservation groups. Maitland City Council, in NSW, has run a successful Environmental Youth Council and can provide helpful guidance. They are listed in the Contacts section and have published a booklet called Creating Footprints for Change: The Maitland Environmental Youth Council . In addition, Firestarter Pty Ltd, an award-winning environmental business with extensive experience and background in natural resource management and education, is very involved in intitatives and projects for the youth of Australia. Firestarter are well known for the integrated package of events, competitions, conferences and school visits they run under the banner of Kids Teaching Kids , which focuses on young people, as well as professional development needs of adults working with young people (see box on page 13). Firestarter's NSW Youth River Health Youth groups
1* Conferences are open to all schools, for young people to simply attend, or for them to present environmental workshops in a 'kids teaching kids' environment. Firestarter's website is listed in the Contacts section. I n running any organisation or group (or even a household!) there are now various forms of insurance cover (such as workers, accident, public liability) which must be taken out, and Occupational Health and Safety requirements to be met. For 'landcare' projects which will develop or change the character of particular parts of the landscape; work with existing native vegetation or plants, weeds and noxious animals, soils, rivers and other water bodies, native animals or their habitats; or deal with potential hazards such as fire, chemicals and environmental pollutants there are a number of Acts of Parliament which must be complied with. An alphabetical listing of many of the Acts of Parliament relevant to landcare-type activities is provided on the opposite page. This list is a guide only, as it is not exhaustive and because legislation can be revised or replaced. When planning 'landcare' projects you need to check whether there is any current legislation with which you need to comply. There are several websites which deal with Federal and State environmental legislation and which you might find useful. These websites include: www.environment. nsw.gov.au/legal/envacts.htm www.environment. nsw.au/about/legislation www.legislation. nsw.gov.au www.nativevegetation.nsw.gov.au www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au or just use Google for 'environmental legislation'. Landcare Network offices, Catchment Management Authorities and Government Departments can help you sort out which Acts might apply to a project or activity you are considering, and how to address any requirements these Acts may have. Legal obligations
1* Kids Teaching Kids F irestarter's Kids Teaching Kids is a multidisciplinary approach to integrating key learning areas into a comprehensive educational model with strong emphasis on practical application. Richard Wood, Ford One Planet Award Winning ex-Principal, says, "Research has found that Kids Teaching Kids pedagogy works well in terms of engaging students in environmental/ resource management issues. At the Youth River Health Conferences, for example, for a significant number of students, the experience of participating in Kids Teaching Kids activities appears to generate a sense of connection with local place and involvement with real local issues. Many students also seemed to express a sense of environmental responsibility and a developing sense of environmental and democratic agency. In other words, some students gained a sense of possibility for change, or a growing confidence in their capacity to actively participate in social and democratic processes involving environmental issues. In addition, through the actual experience of being Conference participants, students learn to be active, effective citizens and advocates for a sustainable future". Teaching approaches which give students memorable, meaningful and useful 'lessons' are increasingly being shown to be those in which the students are given some responsibility for planning, running and participating in particular sessions or activities, or developing whole sections of the curriculum. For leaders and guardians of youth this approach necessitiates 'driving from the back seat' and learning to know what levels of ownership, involvement and responsibility are appropriate for certain groups of young people. Legislation relevant to 'Landcare' activities Australian Government Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. NSW Government Crown Lands Act 1989 Environmental Assessment and Planning Act 1979 Environmentally Hazardous Chemicals Act 1985 Fisheries Management Act 1994 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 Native Vegetation Act 2003 Noxious Weeds Act 1993 Pesticides Act 1999 Plantations and Reafforestation Act 1999 Rivers and Foreshores Improvement Act 1948 Rural Fire Act 1997 Rural Lands Protection Act 1998 Soil Conservation Act 1938 Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 Water Act 1912 Water Management Act 2000.
1* O ne reason for forming links with other groups, organisations or people is to access resources. Between you and the partners you find you may be able to source much in the way of materials, labour, expertise and equipment. However, there are instances where you may have to purchase particular items or employ someone to do a specific task. You may need cash that you don't actually have, so you must consider getting it from elsewhere. To find out what sorts of organisations may offer funds for what you want to do, begin by contacting your nearest Catchment Management Authority and Landcare Network offices (see the Contacts section). Two other good contacts for funding and accessing other forms of support are the websites www.ourcommunity.com.au and www.communitybuilders. nsw.gov.au. When applying to an organisation or government body for funding, you will need to know what you want and how much it costs. Also, you will need to submit an application, following specific guidelines and often with very short lead times. So, keep a few semi-prepared project plans handy (it pays to plan ahead) and be prepared to tailor your project to meet the requirements of funding bodies, while still meeting your own aims. You will need to make time for someone to apply for funds, liase with the funding body and to report during and at the end of the funding period. Some of the things you may need to do to obtain and account for your funding can seem a bit daunting but Landcare Network officers can provide help, and most funding organisations have phone numbers for enquiries. Y ou may wish to set up 'strategic partnerships' by seeking sponsorship from organisations with which you can give-and-take to create win-win situations. For example, a business may be able to provide you with fencing materials at a reduced cost, if they can advertise that they are helping a rural school and so get themselves more clients. Likewise, some organisations such as local councils, service providers (e.g. electricity, phone, water), corporate businesses and community groups like to have a link with schools to be seen to be contributing to the local community or an environmental project. In some situations school students Sponsorship Obtaining funding
1* can provide partner organisations with the labour they need, in exchange for expertise or materials. When approaching potential sponsors do so with a well prepared sponsorship proposal, so that you make a good impression and to demonstrate that you have realistically gauged what your school can contribute and is prepared to follow through on. Your imagination is the limit for what may be gained from sponsorhsip, so be prepared to put time into preparing for, seeking and liasing with potential partners. Wonderful synergy and great environmental outcomes may result. T here are many opportunities for school students and other young people to have 'real life' experiences with landcare-related work, by participating in work experience activities at particular times during the school year. Work experience may be undertaken with government departments, non-government organisations, private businesses or particular individuals. The best approach is to ask if a student can spend time with a particular organisation or individual, and then learn and experience all they can!  Better still, the student could select and seek their own work experience opportunities. There may also be an opportunity to gain work experience in 'landcaring' out of school hours, perhaps even as a weekend or holiday job. If you know of a 'landcarer' ask if they need some help, in exchange for sharing their knowledge and experience. The Work Experience Register inserted in this booklet has a list of some organisations and businesses willing to accommodate students for work experience in your local area. This booklet has been distributed over the Northern Tablelands and Northwest     Slopes of NSW so, depending on the region you are in, this copy could be accompanied by a Work Experience Register for the: Armidale , Uralla and Walcha districts, Bingara and Warialda districts, Glen Innes district, Inverell district, Moree district, or Tenterfield district. If you wish to obtain a Work Experience Register for a district other than that for which you already have one, contact the Border Rivers-Gwydir Catchment Management Authority's office in Inverell (phone 6721 9810) or the Southern New England Landcare office in Armidale (phone 6772 9123). Work experience opportunities
1* Contacts Catchment Management Authorities (CMAs) Border Rivers-Gwydir CMA Inverell: Phone 02 6721 9810, Fax 02 6721 9898. Moree: Phone 02 6757 2550, Fax 02 6757 2568. Armidale: Phone 02 6773 5269, Fax 02 6773 5288. Email: brg@cma.nsw.gov. au Webpage: www.brg.cma.nsw. gov.au Namoi CMA Gunnedah: Phone 02 6742 9220, Fax 02 6742 4022. Tamworth: Phone 02 6764 5907, Fax 02 6764 5995. Email: namoi@cma.nsw.gov.au Webpage: www.namoi.cma.nsw.gov.au Northern Rivers CMA Armidale: Phone 02 6771 3450, Fax 02 6771 3926. Email: northern@cma.nsw.gov.au Webpage: www.northern.cma.nsw.gov.au Grafton: Phone 02 6642 0622, Fax 02 6642 0640. Kempsey: Phone 02 6562 0719, Fax 02 6562 8728. Landcare Networks GLENRAC Glen Innes: Phone 02 6732 3443, Fax 02 6732 5175. Email: glenrac@glenrac. org.au Webpage: www.glenrac.org. au Granite Borders Landcare Committee Tenterfield: Phone 02 6736 3500, Fax 6736 3500. Email: landcare@halenet.com.au Webpage: www.graniteborderslandcare.com.au GWYMAC Inverell: Phone 02 6721 1241, Fax 02 6722 1149. Email: gwymac@bigpond.net.au Southern New England Landcare Ltd Armidale: Phone 02 6772 9123, Fax 02 6771 2656. Email: mail@snelcc.org. au Webpage: www.snelcc.org.au Upper Gwydir Landcare Association Bingara: Phone 02 6724 2036, Fax 02 6724 1982. Email: rgleeson@gwydir. nsw.gov.au Webpage: www.uppergwydirlandcare.com
1* State Government Departments (also refer to your local telephone book) Environmental Protection Authority see NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change Forests NSW see also NSW Department of Primary Industries Webpage: www.forests.nsw. gov.au NSW Department of Education and Training Webpage: www.det.nsw.edu. au NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC) Webpage: www.environment. nsw.gov.au NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) Webpage: www.dpi.nsw.gov. au NSW Department of Water and Energy Webpage: www.dwe.nsw.gov. au NSW Fisheries see NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) see also NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change Webpage: www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au NSW Rural Lands Protection Boards Webpage: www.rlpb.org.au Other Organisations (also refer to your local telephone book) Australian Association for Environmental Education Inc PO Box 60, Croydon Park, NSW, 2133. Webpage: www.aaee.org.au Australian Conservation Foundation Webpage: www.acfonline.org.au Australian Research Institute in Education for Sustainability (ARIES) Webpage: www.aries.mq.edu.au Firestarter Pty Ltd Phone 03 9329 3736, Fax 03 9329 3550. Email  info@fire-starter.com.au Webpage: www.onelifeoneworldourfuture.com
1* Gould Group (award winning environmental education pioneers since 1909) Phone 03 9532 0909, Fax 03 9532 2860. Email: info@gould.org.au Webpage: www.gould.org.au Local Councils Local Libraries Maitland City Council, Community Support Officer Phone 02 4934 9838. Email: mcc@maitland.nsw.gov.au National Parks Association of NSW (including information for biodiversity surveys) Armidale: Phone 02 6775 1165. Tamworth: Phone 02 6766 4296. Webpage: www.npansw.org.au Native Plant Nurseries see also the Work Experience Register with this booklet. New England Weeds Authority Armidale: Phone 02 6771 1700, Fax 02 6771 1893. Webpage: www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au North West Weeds Warialda: Phone 02 6729 1011 or 6729 3000 or 0427 291 012. Email: tannerl@northnet.com.au Bingara: Phone 02 6724 2034 or 6724 1505 or 0427 240 061. Webpage: www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au Organic Growers Groups or Co-operatives Service Clubs Apex, Lions, Probus, Rotary, etc. University of New England Department of Ecosystem Management, Armidale, NSW, 2351. Phone 02 6773 3333 (Main Switchboard) or 02 6773 2539 (Ecosystem Management). Webpage: www.une.edu.au University of the Third Age, Armidale To find speakers or mentors. Phone 02 6772 2752.
Google Search
Google
Popular Articles